Sabtu, 04 Januari 2014

PUSAKA NUSANTARA


1. HULU KERIS EMAS JAWA TIMUR ABAD 9-14


Jenis : Pusaka Emas
Nama : HULU KERIS
Material : Emas
Era : Perkiraan abad ke 9 – 14
Asal : Jawa Timur
Koleksi :
THE METROPOLITAN MUSEUM OF ART
1000 5th Avenue, New York, NY – USA
Weapon Handle with Ganesha
Period: Eastern Javanese period
Date: early 9th–14th century
Culture: Indonesia (Java)
Medium: Gold
Dimensions: H. 2 1/8 in. (5.5 cm)
Classification: Metalwork
Credit Line: The Samuel Eilenberg-Jonathan P. Rosen Collection of Indonesian Gold, Bequest of Samuel Eilenberg and Gift of Jonathan P. Rosen, 1998
Accession Number: 1998.544.56
This artwork is currently on display in Gallery 247

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2. GADA MAJAPAHIT ABAD 13



Jenis : Pusaka
Nama : GADA Majapahit
Era : Abad ke-13, Kerajaan Majapahit
Asal : Trowulan, Jawa Timur
Material : Tembaga
The Kingdom of Majapahit (Ceremonial Club 13th Century)
During the 13th century Majapahit, named after a fruit, succeeded Singasari as the dominant power in Indonesia. In the late13th century this period in Indonesian history became known as the Majapahit Kingdom. The golden age of political and cultural development, historical figures and artistic motifs. During the 13th century the Majapahit Kingdom was the largest empire to ever form in southeast Asia. This ceremonial club was dug by a rice farmer near Trowulan in the late part of the 18th century and has been handed down to family members over the years. Trowulan was a religious site for Majapahit with the centre of a huge Mandala. The club is copper, bronze composition and measures16” (41cm) with a top circumference of 8” (20cm). Weight is 2.75 lbs (1.25kg), and it has been cast in two parts by “Lost Wax Casting”. It has been x-rayed for authenticity and dates 13th century.
Koleksi : Kolektor Amerika Serikat
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3. HULU KERIS EMAS MAJAPAHIT ABAD 15

Jenis : Pusaka Emas
Nama : HULU KERIS
Material : Emas
Era : Abad ke-15
Asal : Majapahit
Koleksi :
THE METROPOLITAN MUSEUM OF ART
1000 5th Avenue, New York, NY – USA
Hilt of a Weapon
Period: Eastern Javanese period
Date: last quarter of the 10th–last quarter of the 15th century
Culture: Indonesia (Java)
Medium: Gold
Dimensions:
Classification: Metalwork
Credit Line: The Samuel Eilenberg-Jonathan P. Rosen Collection of Indonesian Gold, Bequest of Samuel Eilenberg and Gift of Jonathan P. Rosen, 1998
Accession Number: 1998.544.43
This artwork is currently on display in Gallery 247
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4. KERIS KERAJAAN MAJAPAHIT ABAD 15

Jenis Pusaka : Keris
Nama : KERIS MAJAPAHIT
Era : Abad Ke-15
Asal : Jawa Timur
Materia : Logam Khusus
Koleksi :
National Museum of Ethnology
(Rijksmuseum voor Volkenkunde)
Steenstraat 1, Leiden 2300 AE, The Netherlands
Data Museum :
Kris – RMV 1403-1843
Type: Weaponry
Materials: Bronze or iron
Measurements: 4,8 cm., 28,3 cm.
Creator name: Unknown
Where it was made: Indonesia ; Java
Time period: 14th Century – 16th Century
Function: Ceremonial
Acquisition:
Acquired by the National Museum of Antiquities, Leiden in 1845. Moved to the National Museum of Ethnology in 1903.
Copyright Acknowledgements:
Owner: State property, the Netherlands
Museum: National Museum of Ethnology, Leiden
Credit line: National Museum of Ethnology, Leiden, the Netherlands
Why this is a masterpiece:
A Majapahit kris. Special because it was found in the central stupa of the Borobudur. By dr Pieter ter Keurs, Curator Insular Southeast Asian Collections, Leiden.
History of the Object:
A Majapahit kris is a small kris with the hilt and the blade made in one piece. The name Majapahit kris does not automatically mean that the kris originates from the Majapahit empire (East Java 15th and 16th century). Some are older and most of them are from a later date. This kris adds to the mysteries around the Borobudur. It was found in the Central stupa of the Buddhist monument which was built in the 8th century. The kris dates from the 15th century A kris is a dagger (with two sharp sides) with many ritual and symbolic levels of meaning. A kris is supposed to be able to overpower people by making them sick and even kill them. A kris can also protect people (e.g., from being harassed by evil spirits) or a house (e.g., from being burnt down by a fire).
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5. KERIS JAWA ABAD 16 & 19

Jenis : Keris
Nama : KERIS JAWA
Era : Wilah (Abad Ke-16), Warangka (Abad Ke-19)
Asal : Jawa
Koleksi :
The JORGE CARAVANA Collection 
Museu de Évora
Largo Conde de Vila Flor
7000-804 ÉVORA, Portugal

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6. KERIS LUK 11 KERAJAAN MATARAM ISLAM ABAD 16

Jenis Pusaka : Keris
Nama : KERIS LUK-11
Era : Abad Ke-16, Era Kerajaan MATARAM ISLAM
Asal : Jawa Tengah
Material : Kayu dan Logam Khusus
Koleksi :
Museum of Ethnology (Volkerkundemuseum) 
Neue Burg | Heldenplatz, 1st district – Inner City, Wina 1010, Austria
Dengan data Museum :
Keris
MVK 91919 a,b
Type Other
Materials Blade: Iron, nickel; sheat and grip: wood.
Measurements ganja: 9 cm, Keris: 53 cm; blade: 44 cm;
sheat: 48 cm
Creator name: unknown
Where it was made: Indonesia; Java
Time period: 16th Century – 17th Century
Function: weapon, jewellery, pusaka
Acquisition:
Collection of the Waffen und Kunstindustrielle Gegenständen des Allerhöchsten Kaiserhauses, transferred to the Museum für Völkerkunde 1881.
Copyright
Acknowledgements
Owner: State property, Republic of Austria
Museum: Museum of Ethnology
Credit line
History of the Object:
It belongs to the keris collection that came to Europe in the early part of the 17th century. (Drescher, D. und A. Weihrauch in Indonesien. Kunstwerke – Weltbilder, Linz 1999)

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7. KERIS SULAWESI (GOWA) ABAD 17

Jenis Pusaka : Keris
Nama : KERIS SULAWESI
Era : Abad Ke-17
Asal : Gowa, Sulawesi Selatan
Material : Emas, Batu Mulia dan Logam Khusus
Koleksi :
National Museum of Ethnology
(Rijksmuseum voor Volkenkunde)
Steenstraat 1, Leiden 2300 AE, The Netherlands
Data Museum :
Kris RMV 360-6021
Type: Costume and Jewelry
Materials: Steel; gold; precious stones; wood; and gold thread
Measurements 44,4 cm.
Creator name: A Javanese goldsmith
Where it was made: Indonesia, Sulawesi, Tengah
Time period: 18th Century
Function: Ceremonial kris
Acquisition:
It was in the Koninklijk Kabinet van Zeldzaamheden (Royal Cabinet of Rarities) in the Hague until 1883 when part of this collection was transferred to the National Museum of Ethnology. Another part went to the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam.
Copyright:
Acknowledgements
Owner: State property, the Netherlands
Museum: National Museum of Ethnology, Leiden
Credit line: National Museum of Ethnology, Leiden, the Netherlands
Why this is a masterpiece:
A beautiful kris from South Sulawesi. Apart from the beauty of both
the hilt and sheath, this kris is special because of its age. It is certain that it dates from the 17th century and it could even have been made earlier. By Dr. Pieter ter Keurs, Curator Insular Southeast Asian Collections, Leiden.
History of the Object:
The kris was part of the collection of Stadhouder William IV (1711-
1751), who was also Head of the Dutch East Indies Company (V.O.C.). Most likely it was a gift of the sultan of Goa to the highest official of the V.O.C. (William IV).
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8. KERIS MADURA ABAD 18



Jenis Pusaka : Keris
Nama : KERIS MADURA
Era : Abad Ke-18
Asal : Madura, Jawa Timur
Material : Emas, Kayu dan Logam Khusus
Koleksi :
Museum of Ethnology (Volkerkundemuseum)
Neue Burg | Heldenplatz, 1st district – Inner City, Wina 1010, Austria
Yang luar biasa dari keris ini adalah sejarahnya, seperti yang di uraikan dalam keterangan museumnya benda ini justru didapatkan dari Emperor Maximilian von Mexico pada tahun 1868. Baru kemudian berpindah ke Eropa, suatu bukti sejarah bahwa benda artefak karya bangsa Indonesia di minati oleh seluruh dunia sejak dahulu kala.
Daya Museum :
Keris MVK 12660 a,b
Type Other
Materials Blade: Iron, nickel; sheat and grip: wood, gold
and stones.
Measurements ganja: 8,9 cm, Keris: 47 cm; blade: 35 cm; sheat: 40,4 cm
Creator name: unknown
Where it was made: Indonesia; Madura
Time period: 18th Century
Function: weapon, jewellery, pusaka
Acquisition:
Collection of the Münz – and Antikenkabinett, It was acquired from Emperor Maximilian von Mexico in 1868. In 1881 it was transferred to Museum für Völkerkunde.
Copyright
Acknowledgements
Owner: State Property, Republic of Austria
Museum: Museum of Ethnology
Credit line
Why this is a masterpiece:
an interesting discussion!
History of the Object:
In his research Christian Feest concludes that the object could be the same as drawn by Plautz (c. 1604?), published in Philoponus (1621). (Archiv f. Völkerkunde 40: 181-198, Wien 1986).
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9. KERIS JAWA ABAD 18 - 19

Jenis : Keris
Nama : KERIS JAWA
Era : Abad Ke 18 – 19
Asal : Jawa
Material :
Wilah : Besi Aji
Warangka dan Hulu : Fosil Geraham Gajah
Koleksi :
The JORGE CARAVANA Collection 
Museu de Évora
Largo Conde de Vila Flor
7000-804 ÉVORA, Portugal
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10. WEDHUNG MATARAM ABAD 19

Jenis Pusaka : Wedhung
Nama : WEDHUNG MATARAM
Era : Abad Ke-19
Asal : Karang Gayam, Pesisir Utara Jawa, Indonesia
Dimensi : 34.5 (panjang); 8,3 (lebar)
Material : Emas, Tanduk Kerbau, Rotan dan Logam Khusus
Nomer Inventaris : 963-4
Koleksi :
National Museum of Ethnology
(Rijksmuseum voor Volkenkunde)
Steenstraat 1, Leiden 2300 AE, The Netherlands
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11. WEDUNG MATARAM ABAD 19 JOGYA

Jenis Pusaka : Wedhung
Nama : WEDHUNG MATARAM
Era : Abad Ke-19
Asal : Mataram, Yogyakarta
Material : Emas, Tanduk Kerbau dan Logam Khusus
Koleksi :
National Museum of Ethnology
(Rijksmuseum voor Volkenkunde)
Steenstraat 1, Leiden 2300 AE, The Netherlands
Data Koleksi :
machete, sheath
Part of the collection: Insular Southeast Asia
Inventory number: 963-5
Title: machete, sheath
Materials / technique: iron, gold, gold, enamel, horn (buffalo)
dimensions: knife 37 x 5.6 cm, 34.6 x 8.8 cm sheath
date: [NI]
indigenous name: wedoeng
description: Cleaver in sheath, Wedung Donated between 1861 and 1865 to the Governor General Sloet beele by Hamengkubuwana VI.
function: clearing, burning
culture: Yogyakarta
origin: Yogyakarta
object keyword: machetes
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12. TOMBAK KERAJAAN MATARAM ISLAM KYAI GARUDA SENTANU

Jenis : Pataka
Nama : Tombak Pataka “Kyai GARUDA SENTANU”
Era : Kerajaan MATARAM Islam
Asal Perolehan : Yogyakarta
Koleksi :
National Museum of Ethnology
(Rijksmuseum voor Volkenkunde)
Steenstraat 1, Leiden 2300 AE, The Netherlands
Inventaris No. : 704-12
Staatsielans and sheath
Special collection: Insular Southeast Asia
Inventory number: 704-12
Title: staatsielans and sheath
Material / technique: Gold, timber
Dimensions: L 226 cm, L 23 cm point, B point 12 cm D shaft 3.1 cm, L 17 cm sheath, sheath B 2.5 cm
Date: [NI]
Function: status, rank and dignity signs, identifiers
Culture: Yogyakarta
Origin: Yogyakarta
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13. TOMBAK KERAJAAN MATARAM ISLAM KYAI TJAKRA

Jenis : Pataka
Nama : Tombak Pataka “Kyai TJAKRA”
Era : Kerajaan MATARAM Islam
Asal Perolehan : Yogyakarta
Koleksi :
National Museum of Ethnology
(Rijksmuseum voor Volkenkunde)
Steenstraat 1, Leiden 2300 AE, The Netherlands
Inventaris No. : 704-15
Staatsielans sheath and (say)
Special collection: Insular Southeast Asia
Inventory number: 704-15
Title: staatsielans sheath and (say)
Material / technique: gold, silver, copper, brass, wood
Dimensions: L 226 cm, 22.5 cm L point, B point 20 cm, 3.2 cm shaft D, L sheaths 11 to 18.8 cm, 2.6 to 10 cm B sheaths
Date: [NI]
Indigenous name: tjakra
Function: status, rank and dignity signs, identifiers
Culture: Yogyakarta
Origin: Yogyakarta
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14. TOMBAK KERAJAAN MATARAM ISLAM KYAI ARDA DEDALI

Jenis : Pataka
Nama : Tombak Pataka “Kyai ARDA DEDALI”
Era : Kerajaan MATARAM Islam
Asal Perolehan : Yogyakarta
Koleksi :
National Museum of Ethnology
(Rijksmuseum voor Volkenkunde)
Steenstraat 1, Leiden 2300 AE, The Netherlands
Inventaris No. : 704-13
Staatsielans and sheath
Special collection: Insular Southeast Asia
Inventory number: 704-13
Title: staatsielans and sheath
Material / technique: gold, diamond, wood, silver
Dimensions: L 230 cm x 6.4 cm section 22; D shaft 3 cm x 2.5 cm sheath 17
Date: [NI]
Indigenous name: Arda dedali
Function: status, rank and dignity signs, identifiers
Culture: Yogyakarta
Origin: Yogyakarta
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 15. TOMBAK KERAJAAN MATARAM ISLAM KYAI YUYU RUMPUNG


Jenis : Pataka
Nama : Tombak Pataka “Kyai YUYU RUMPUNG”
Era : Kerajaan MATARAM Islam
Asal Perolehan : Yogyakarta
Material : Emas, Logam, Berlian dan Kayu
Koleksi :
National Museum of Ethnology
(Rijksmuseum voor Volkenkunde)
Steenstraat 1, Leiden 2300 AE, The Netherlands
Inventaris No. : 704-8
Staatsielans
Special collection: Insular Southeast Asia
Inventory number: 704-8
Title: staatsielans
Material / technique: gold, diamonds, timber
Dimensions: L 223 cm x 3.5 cm section 21; D shaft 3 cm x 3.7 cm sheath 20
Date: [NI]
Function: status, rank and dignity signs, identifiers
Culture: Yogyakarta
Origin: Yogyakarta

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 16. TOMBAK KERAJAAN MATARAM ISLAM 

Jenis : Pataka
Nama : Tombak Pataka
Era : Kerajaan MATARAM Islam
Asal Perolehan : Yogyakarta
Material : Emas, Berlian, Perak, Kuningan dan Kayu
Koleksi :
National Museum of Ethnology
(Rijksmuseum voor Volkenkunde)
Steenstraat 1, Leiden 2300 AE, The Netherlands
Inventaris No. : 704-3
Staatsielans
Special collection: Insular Southeast Asia
Inventory number: 704-3
Title: staatsielans
Material / technique: gold, diamonds, timber, silver, brass
Dimensions: L 220 cm x 4.8 cm section 19; D shaft 2.9 cm, 21.5 x 7.5 cm sheath
Date: [NI]
Function: status, rank and dignity signs, identifiers
Culture: Yogyakarta
Origin: Yogyakarta
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17. KERIS KERAJAAN KLUNGKUNG BALI ABAD 19

Jenis Pusaka : Keris
Nama : KERIS KERAJAAN KLUNGKUNG – BALI
Era : Abad Ke-19
Bahan : Emas, Batu Permata dan Batu Mulia
Koleksi :
MUSEUM NASIONAL INDONESIA (Museum Gajah)
Jalan Medan Merdeka Barat no.12,
Jakarta Pusat, DKI JAKARTA 10110
INDONESIA
Keris Kerajaan Klungkung ini di ambil oleh Ekspedisi Militer Kolonial Belanda dan rencananya akan dikirimkan ke Belanda. Tetapi kemudian tidak dilakukan dan saat ini menjadi koleksi Museum Nasional Indonesia di Jakarta.
Kris E 793
Type: Other
Materials: Gold, rubies, diamonds, iron, nickle, wood
Measurements Thickness: 5 cm.
Creator name: unknown
Where it was made: Indonesia; Bali
Time period: 19th century
Function: Regalia
This State Kris was used in ceremonies to ward off evil through the raksasa (giants) images on the kris.
Acquisition:
The kris came from Puri Klungkung, Bali. It was taken during a military expedition by the Colonial Government against the Klungkung Kingdom in 1908. The army took the regalia from the King and handed it to the government in Batavia. It was the rule that part of the booty from military expeditions would be given to the National Museum in Batavia and part of it was to be shipped to the
Netherlands.
Copyright
Acknowledgements:
Owner: Museum Nasional
Museum: Museum Nasional
Credit line
Why this is a masterpiece:
The kris was not shipped to the Netherlands but instead remained in Indonesia. This gives it a specific historic value for the museum.
History of the Object:
The kris was part of the regalia of the Kingdom of Klungkung in Bali. It shows raksasa (giants) images, which is typically Balinese

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